A hand-knotted wool rug is built to last, but thoughtful care helps preserve its texture, color, and structure for generations. Vacuum your wool rug regularly—about once a week in busy areas and every other week in quieter rooms—using a suction-only setting or a vacuum with the beater bar turned off. The rotating brush can catch fibers, loosen knots, and create unnecessary wear, especially on an antique or vintage rug. Vacuum both sides occasionally to remove grit that can settle beneath the pile, and use a quality rug pad to reduce friction, improve cushioning, and keep the rug from shifting. Rotate the rug 180 degrees every six to twelve months so foot traffic and sunlight are distributed evenly. Natural shedding is common with a new wool rug and typically decreases with regular, gentle vacuuming; avoid pulling loose fibers, since trimming them can damage the pile. Treat spills on a hand-knotted wool rug promptly by lifting solids with a dull spoon and blotting liquid with a clean, absorbent cloth. Work from the outside of the spill toward the center, using cool water sparingly so moisture does not spread into the foundation, and never scrub, bleach, or use harsh household cleaners that can disturb wool fibers or cause dye bleeding. Allow the area to dry completely, with airflow but away from direct heat. For stains, pet accidents, fringe damage, odors, or an overall deep clean, consult a rug-cleaning professional experienced with hand-knotted wool rugs; improper steam cleaning or soaking can lead to shrinkage, color migration, or mildew. Keep the rug away from prolonged direct sunlight, inspect it periodically for moth activity in dark, undisturbed areas, and store it rolled—not folded—in breathable fabric if necessary. These simple wool rug care practices protect the craftsmanship behind each knot while keeping the rug beautiful and useful in everyday life.